One thing on which sovereigntists and federalists can agree some 20 years after the 1995 referendum is that the quebec independence movement in one form or another will likely never go away. According to equities research specialist david doyle, the 1995 referendum in quebec hurt the performance of canadian financials and industrials, and was especially bad for quebec based companies whose activities were limited to local markets and that had fewer growth opportunities. I can remember the 1995 referendum, but i dont remember the 1980 referendum at all thats mostly because i was four months old at the time. The population was favouring the yes side to seperate canada from quebec then the single biggest event of the campaign took place on october 27th just a few days before the vote. Note on the disciplinenotes sociologiques the polls and the 1995 quebec referendum john fox, robert andersen, and joseph dubonnet abstract. Arguments in support of the existence of such a right were primarily based on the principle of democracy. The quebec referendum that was held in 1995 was a second round of vote that was meant to give the residents of the quebec province in canada the chance to determine whether they wanted to secede from canada and thus establish quebec as a sovereign state. In this respect, the only way through which quebec could be able to establish a legal and political framework that suits its unique identity as a canadian province, is through gaining independence from canada, which is what the 1995 quebec referendum vote would have achieved, if it was a yes. Notwithstanding this coup and the fact that canada is one of the worlds oldest continuously functioning democracies, in an october 30, 1995 referendum, the citizens of quebec were again asked as they had been in may, 1980 to vote oui or non on a proposal that would secure the political independence of quebec. The forthcoming referendum on the future of scotland has aroused interest in the referendums of 1980 and 1995 in quebec, canada.
Pertanyaan ditulis dalam bahasa prancis dan bahasa inggris. The 1995 quebec independence referendum was the second referendum regarding whether quebec should become an independent country and it was also defeated, although the frenchspeaking population voted yes at a rate of 60 percent according to the premier of quebec at the time, jacques parizeau. The quebec sovereignty movement is a political movement as well as an ideology of values. The sample consisted of adults aged 18 and over from quebec and the rest of canada roc. The outcome of the referendum would be critical in preventing quebec from economic problems. A look back at the 1995 quebec referendum in 60 seconds. The partys subsequent victory in the election justified that strategy, but left it with the commitment to hold such a referendum later, which took place in 1980. The referendum, held on october 30, 1995, ended with a very close result 50. A compulsory referendum is provided for in the constitution in provisions which obligate the government to consult the population.
We perform a metaanalysis of 23 voter polls reported in the news media during the. Memories are still raw 20 years after quebec referendum. With the fate of quebec hanging in the balance, canadians. Quebec 1995 referendum essay examples sovereign states. The 1995 quebec independence referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the canadian frenchspeaking province of quebec whether quebec should proclaim national sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to canada. Kertas suara di komunitas penduduk asli ditulis dalam tiga bahasa dengan tambahan bahasa setempat. From referendum to referendum mcgillqueens university press. Quebec referendum of 1995, referendum held in the canadian province of quebec on october 30, 1995, that proposed sovereignty for the province within a new economic and political partnership between quebec and the rest of canada. Broadcast was simulcast on cspan, that is the version shown. The 1995 quebec referendum was the second referendum in quebec see 1980 quebec referendum that put to public vote the role of quebec within canada and whether quebec should pursue a path toward independent statehood sovereignty the referendum was the culmination of years of rising support for autonomy see quiet revolution and rising discontent in quebec about perceived english.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. In 1995 the canadian people voted on the quebec referendum. Survey interviews were conducted two weeks prior to the referendum and two weeks immediately after the referendum. The referendum of 1995 would ask the citizens of quebec if they wished for the province to claim national sovereignty and become a separate state, but however, with the condition of a political and economically agreement to canada. The legality of a unilateral declaration of independence under canadian law pdf.
In october 1995, quebec came extremely close to separating from canada. This analysis of the 1995 quebec referendum does not imply that the use of an exclusionary collective identity by sovereignty leaders reflects the true nature of. They learn about the referendum of 1995 and discuss how some words have negative connotations. All of the items you mention in your question were affected, but more so in 1976 and during the decade which followed, when the parti quebecois was first elected.
After years of planning, months of campaigning and one long day of voting, the results of the 1995 referendum are beginning to flow in. As we will see in the next section, it is exactly what quebecs pq government sought to do in both 1980 and 1995. Quebec society and politics, and a critical realignment of quebec s relation. A referendum may be held, for example, to determine whether a certain amendment must be made to the. Quebec referendum of 1995 canadian history britannica. See the article in its original context from october 31, 1995, section a, page 1 buy reprints. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Even hardcore separatists will acknowledge that the economy was adversely affected. A second quebec referendum in 1995 has now made it all but impossible that quebec sovereignty could ever be achieved without resorting to a third referendum. Constitutional jurisprudence shows that democracy exists in the larger context. Then about 100,000 canadians from across the country gathered in montreal to change their mind to. If no such provisions exist, the referendum is considered optional, as is the case in canada. Full coverage of the 1995 quebec independence referendum from cbc, all 4 hours. In this lesson, students read about the history of the sovereignty movement in quebec.
February 23, 1995 clip of joint address to canadian parliament this clip, title, and description were not created by cspan. Collective identity and collective action in the quebec. The court in this reference is required to consider whether quebec has a right to unilateral secession. However, in the 1995 quebec referendum, in which the sovereignty option was narrowly rejected, the notion of some form of economic. A referendum is important because it allows the public to voice its opinions on key issues. This paper gives a brief outline of separatism in quebec, showing that many of the. Two versions of the survey instrument were administered.
Democracy, however, means more than simple majority rule. You ng, the secession of quebec and the future of canada montreal. The question posed in the referendum read as follows. Quebec sovereignty referendum held october 30, 1995. What has so far been agreed is explained in the library standard note. Quebec and canada in the new century queens university. The 1995 quebec sovereignty referendum volume 29 issue 4 harold d. The referendum was originally scheduled for the spring of 1995 but was delayed until 30 october 1995.
919 76 751 295 1192 356 596 515 1249 1662 987 1388 983 702 382 308 699 444 304 1403 806 1154 231 1253 849 1458 1087 430 755 1239 1258 923 1469 854 486 303